Ballad Chord Progressions

I → V → vi → IV

The most popular progression in modern pop music. Evokes a bittersweet, emotional feeling that works for both uplifting and melancholic songs.

I → vi → IV → V

The classic doo-wop progression from the 1940s-60s. Creates an instantly nostalgic, romantic feel. Also called the 'Heart and Soul' or 'Stand By Me' changes.

IV → V → vi → I

A variation of the Royal Road that resolves to the I chord, creating a bittersweet but hopeful feeling. Common in emotional J-pop ballads.

I → V → vi → IV

The Axis progression played as a slow, emotional piano ballad. The same I-V-vi-IV that powers countless hits, but the slow tempo and sparse arrangement create that raw, heartbreak feeling.

Imaj7 → vi7 → ii9 → V7

The lush, romantic jazz ballad progression with extended chords. The ii9 adds extra color and sophistication to this timeless sound.

IVmaj7 → iii7 → vi7 → Imaj7 → IVmaj7 → V7

The bittersweet sound of Japanese school graduation. Cherry blossoms, farewells, and new beginnings. Extended 7th chords capture that uniquely Japanese sense of 'mono no aware' (the pathos of things).

Imaj7 → vi7 → ii7 → V7

The warm, reflective progression that plays over anime ending credits. Usually softer and more introspective than opening themes, giving time to process the episode's events.